Embark on a linguistic adventure with our comprehensive guide to fill in the prefixes and suffixes #2 answers. This in-depth exploration delves into the fascinating world of word formation, revealing the secrets of prefixes and suffixes and their transformative power in shaping the English language.
Our journey begins with an examination of prefixes, their role in modifying word meanings, and an extensive list of common prefixes with their precise definitions. We then turn our attention to suffixes, exploring their functions in creating new words and altering word classes, accompanied by a detailed inventory of common suffixes and their applications.
Prefixes: Fill In The Prefixes And Suffixes #2 Answers
Prefixes are morphemes that are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. They are used extensively in English to create new words and modify the meaning of existing ones. Common prefixes include:
- anti-(against): antibacterial, antiwar
- dis-(not, opposite of): disagree, dislike
- in-(not, opposite of): inactive, incorrect
- inter-(between): international, interact
- mis-(wrong, incorrectly): misspell, misbehave
- over-(too much, excessively): overeat, overwork
- pre-(before): preview, preheat
- re-(again, back): rebuild, restart
- sub-(under, below): submarine, subconscious
- un-(not, opposite of): unhappy, unable
Suffixes
Suffixes are morphemes that are added to the end of a word to change its meaning or part of speech. They are also widely used in English to create new words and modify the meaning of existing ones. Common suffixes include:
- -able(able to be): capable, reliable
- -ance(state or quality of): importance, elegance
- -ation(action or process): education, celebration
- -er(person who does something): teacher, writer
- -ful(full of): hopeful, beautiful
- -ity(state or quality of): beauty, creativity
- -less(without): careless, homeless
- -ment(action or result): movement, development
- -ness(state or quality of): happiness, sadness
- -tion(action or process): information, communication
Filling in the Blanks
Filling in prefixes and suffixes correctly is essential for accurate word formation and communication. The following rules and guidelines should be followed:
- Prefixes: Prefixes are typically added to the beginning of root words. The root word should be a complete word that can stand alone. For example, the prefix “anti-” is added to the root word “bacterial” to form the word “antibacterial.”
- Suffixes: Suffixes are added to the end of root words. The root word may be a complete word or a stem (a form of the word that can take suffixes). For example, the suffix “-able” is added to the root word “capable” to form the word “capable.”
- Compatibility: Not all prefixes and suffixes can be added to all root words. Some combinations are grammatically incorrect or result in nonsensical words. It is important to check the compatibility of prefixes and suffixes with root words before forming new words.
Examples and Applications
Prefixes and suffixes can significantly alter the meaning and part of speech of words. The following table provides examples of words with prefixes and suffixes:
| Original Word | Prefix | Suffix | New Word |
|---|---|---|---|
| happy | un- | -ness | unhappiness |
| write | re- | -er | rewriter |
| educate | -ion | education | |
| able | -ity | ability |
Understanding prefixes and suffixes is crucial in various real-world applications, including:
- Vocabulary expansion: Prefixes and suffixes allow us to expand our vocabulary and understand the meaning of new words.
- Grammar: Prefixes and suffixes can change the part of speech of words, which is essential for correct sentence structure.
- Communication: Prefixes and suffixes enable us to communicate more precisely and effectively by conveying specific meanings.
Common Errors
There are several common errors that can occur when using prefixes and suffixes:
- Adding prefixes or suffixes to incompatible root words: For example, the prefix “dis-” cannot be added to the root word “happy” because it results in a grammatically incorrect word.
- Misspelling prefixes or suffixes: It is important to spell prefixes and suffixes correctly to avoid creating nonsensical words.
- Using prefixes or suffixes in the wrong context: For example, the prefix “re-” should only be used to indicate repetition or doing something again.
FAQ Corner
What is the difference between a prefix and a suffix?
A prefix is added to the beginning of a word, while a suffix is added to the end of a word. Prefixes typically change the meaning of the word, while suffixes usually change the part of speech.
How do I know which prefix or suffix to use?
The meaning of the word you want to create will determine which prefix or suffix to use. For example, the prefix “un-” means “not,” so you would use it to create words like “unhappy” or “unfair.” The suffix “-ly” means “in a manner,” so you would use it to create words like “quickly” or “slowly.”
Can I use more than one prefix or suffix on a word?
Yes, you can use more than one prefix or suffix on a word, but it is important to make sure that the resulting word makes sense. For example, the word “unhappily” is a combination of the prefix “un-” and the suffix “-ly.”
The word “unhappily” means “in a sad or unhappy manner.”
